Iphepha le-elektroniki lingena kwixesha lenguqu ukusuka kumnyama kwaye mhlophe ukuba umbala. Ukulandela ulwando olukhawulezileyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo, imakethi ye-e-jini ye-e-jikelele iya kuphambuka ngo-2023. Amabala okufunda anovuyo lokukhula "lokukhulisa" ukuqhuma kwe "spogfition". Ngo-2024, ishishini le-elektroniki lishenxise "kwixesha lemibala epheleleyo" liza kudibana "ziintlungu ezikhulayo."
Ngaba iindidi ezintsha zokukhula ezijonge "ukungavisisani"?
Phantsi kwemeko yehlabathi jijitha kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ishishini le-e-iphepha eline "luhlaza kunye ne-halo-carbon" halo likwixesha lokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokukhula okuqhumayo ngonyaka wama-2022, imakethi ye-e-pile iya kubona ukwehla okuthile nge-2023. Ngokweekota ezintathu zokuqala ezingama-2023, ukwehla kwe-22 yeepesenti ze-2.3%; Kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwiziqwenga ezingama-230 zezigidi ze-2023, ukwehla kweminyaka nge-9.7%. Ke, ngaba le ntshukumo ingentlama ingentla ibonisa ukuba ishishini le-Nascent le-NASESE lihlangane 'nexesha elimileyo'?
Ukusuka kwimbono yeMihlaba yeZicelo, imfuno yangoku ye-E-CAP igxile ikakhulu kwintengiso ye-B-phesheya yentengiso ye-B-phesheya kunye nokuphela kwe-C. Amasimi eefowuni wangaphambili abandakanya ukuthengisa i-Smart, izinto, i-ofisi, ezonyango, ishishini, njl.; Le yokugqibela igxile ekufundeni kwephepha. Izixhobo, iincwadana ezinika okubhalwe ngesandla, iincwadana zemfundo, amakhaya alumkileyo, njl.
Ngokwembono yemakethi ye-B-ukuphela, ukonakala kwezoqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nemfuno yesilayidi kuqhubeka ukubakho. Onke amazwe ajongana nengcinezelo evela kwimeko yendawo yangaphandle. Imfuno yeelebhile zentengiso ibonile intengiso yentengiso kunye ne-inventri ephezulu kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, esikhokelela kwintengiso epheleleyo yentengiso enqabileyo. Ngokwembono yentengiso ye-C-ukuphela, ukwehla kweetafile ze-e-PAP kuvela kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Amandla okusebenzisa intengiso yehlabathi abuthathaka, intengiso ye-elektroniki yomthengi inqabile, kwaye abanye abavelisi bamanye amazwe baye bancitshiswa kakhulu izicwangciso zabo zonyaka olandelayo.
Inkcazo yokuba imakethi ye-elektroniki ye-elektroniki iya kuhla kwe-2023 isebenza ngakumbi kwi-elektroniki yexabiso le-elektroniki, ngelixa iincwadana ezinemifanekiso ye-elektroniki (i-Enoki) ziye zafumana ukukhula okukhulu.
Iingcali zeShishini zihlalutya ukuba iphepha lentengiso liza kuba nendawo enkulu yokukhula emathanjeni, iitafile zemfundo, ukusetyenziswa kweetafile ze-elektroniki kwicandelo lezemfundo ziya kuba yinto ephambili ekukhuleni kwemveliso. ufuthe oluqhubayo.
Umbala ube yimbonakalo engenakufikelelwa
Ixesha elide, njengoko iteknoloji yokubonisa isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwii-e-ncwadi, iphepha le-elektroniki linokubonisa kuphela emnyama nomhlophe. Kungenxa yoko le nto igama elidala "i-ink yesikrini" liye laba yi-stereotype malunga nephepha le-elektroniki emehlweni abathengi abaqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko, inkqubo yombala wephepha le-elektroniki sele iqalile, kwaye ulindelo loluntu lweemveliso zePhepha le-elektroniki ngokuthe ngcembe.
Iphepha le-elektroniki lemibala lijikeleze ixesha elide. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Kuthe kratya ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwi "Mnyama kunye ne-White-Compam" ukuya kwi "MALDI-rous". Inqanaba lophuhliso. Okwangoku, umlinganiso omnyama kwaye umhlophe uye wehle ukuya kwi-7%, i-akhawunti emithathu yemibala yeyona nto iphakamileyo, kunye nenxalenye yemibala emine iyanda. Kwangelo xesha, ukufezekiswa komdlalo wemibala emihlanu kwicandelo leelebheli ze-elektroniki akusayi kuba kude kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwimbono yendawo enkulu yophuhliso enjengeepilisi zephepha le-elektroniki kunye nemiqondiso, kusekho igumbi elininzi lokuphucula ukuqhubela phambili kwelebhulethi ethelekiswa neelebheli ze-elektroniki. Kukho iingxaki ezithile ezifana nangenxa yesalathiso engonelanga kunye nereyithi yokuhlaziya ephantsi ebangelwa kukuveliswa kombala kakubi. . Nangona kunjalo, ukuthobela iteknoloji, ukuvuthwa kwemibala, ukudityaniswa kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo yephepha le-elektroniki yindlela engenakuphumelela.
Imiqondiso ye-elektroniki enemibala ebhalwe kwibala lezothutho
Inguqu yePhepha le-elektroniki ukusuka kumnyama kwaye mhlophe ukuya kumbala opheleleyo kuthetha inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ebalulekileyo kunye nokwandiswa kwemarike. Yindlela engenakuphikwa ekuphuhlisweni kweshishini le-elektroniki kunye nendawo ebalulekileyo yokutshintsha kwishishini le-elektroniki. Olu tshintsho luthetha ukuba iimveliso zamaphepha ekhompyuter ziya kuba yinyani, zicacile, zingcono ukudibana nabantu abafuna abantu abafuna imibala kunye nokubonisa amandla.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yotshintsho lwephepha le-elektroniki ukusuka kumnyama kwaye mhlophe ukuya kumbala opheleleyo kukuba kunokusandisa kakhulu kwinqanaba layo lesicelo. Kwixa elizayo, inokusetyenziswa kwisikali esikhulu kwiincwadi zezifundo ze-elektroniki, iithegi zamaxabiso e-elektroniki, intengiso yangaphandle, iindidi ezahlukeneyo zempawu, amakhaya akwi-Smart, njl njl. Umntu ofanelekileyo ophethe i-AOYI Elektroniki uchaze ukuba okwangoku, i-Penenetion Fountical Iphepha kumfundi we-E-PHICORY BHALA NOKUVULA IMALI YAMABHUNGA AMANQAKU AQHUTYIWEYO. Kwixa elizayo, kulindeleke ukuba kuncedise kumzi-mveliso wephepha le-elektroniki ngokukhawuleza afezekise amandla entengiso yeedola ezili-100 zeedola.
Ukusuka kwimbono yobugcisa, kuyaqondakala ukuba iimveliso njengangoku kwintengiso zisekwe kumgaqo-siseko we-elektrophoresis. Umgaqo wokulawula intshukumo yamasuntswana ngokusebenzisa i-polarey kunye nobunzulu bendawo yombane ukufezekisa ulawulo lwe-grayscale luchaza intsebenzo kunye nevidiyo. Inezithombiso zendalo kwaye zinokulinganiselwa kuphela kwixabiso eliphantsi lokuhlaziya kunye nezicelo ezinqabileyo zeMibala.
"IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA" Inamngeni
Ndijonge phambili kwiingcali ezingama-2024, iingcali zezorhwebo zikholelwa ukuba indlela yophuhliso yetekhnoloji yePhepha le-elektroniki iya kulatha kubungakanani obukhulu, umbala, kunye nesisombululo esiphezulu. Ngokubanzi, ishishini lephepha le-elektroniki liya kubonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kunye nekhulu leentyatyambo.
Iimveliso ezisisiseko ze-e-iphepha ziya kuqhubeka zikhula ngo-2024. Phakathi kwazo, emva kokuba i-inventri icocwe kwikota yokuqala, i-Wal-Mart nabanye basebenzele iilebheli ezinkulu zephepha le-E-PAP, ngaloo ndlela babuyela kwimozulu ye-e-pice; Ngokubuyiselwa kwakhona kwecala labathengi kunye nemfuno evela kwicandelo lezemfundo, amaphepha e-E-PHIP ayakhula e-China imarike iya kuqhubeka nokulondolozwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza kwiimveliso ezimbini ezisisiseko zeelebheli ze-e-pip kunye neetafile, imiqondiso yedijithali ye-B-icala ledijithali iya kuba yenye yezigaba ezihlawula ingqalelo kakhulu kwishishini emva kweelebheli kunye neetafile. Amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu ajongene nentlekele yamandla kwaye abe nemigaqo emitsha yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweebhodi zedijithali. Iiyure zokuvula. Itekhnoloji ye-E-Paip yokubonisa ineempawu zokusetyenziswa kwamandla eziphantsi kwaye zinokuxhomekeka kwiiphaneli zesolar ukufezekisa ukusebenza kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Iya kuba sesinye sezisombululo zokutshintsha iibhodi zedijithali zedijithali.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-19 ukuya ku-2024